debian10环境安装rtpengine

操作系统 :debian 10.13_x64

rtpengine版本:10.5

最新的debian12环境可通过apt直接安装rtpengine,但工作中有时候还会涉及到debian10这样的老系统,今天记录下debian10环境安装rtpengine的笔记,并提供相关演示效果及资源下载。

 我将从以下几个方面进行展开:

  • debian镜像资源

  • 源码编译及安装rtpengine

  • 使用apt安装rtpengine

  • 配套资源下载

一、debian镜像资源

如果要使用虚拟机进行实验,需要使用debian10的镜像进行安装,但debian10是老系统,官网不容易找(但还是能找到的):

https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/

 本文用到的镜像下载地址:
https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/10.13.0/amd64/

 

二、源码编译及安装rtpengine

1、获取源码

GitHub地址:https://github.com/sipwise/rtpengine

 可以在Releases里面下载源码的tar.gz包,这里选的版本是 10.5.3.5 ,文件名称是:

rtpengine-mr10.5.3.5.tar.gz

如果GitHub下载过慢,可从如下渠道获取:

关注微信公众号(聊聊博文,文末可扫码)后回复 20240817 获取。

2、更新apt源

文件:/etc/apt/sources.list
内容如下:

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.13.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220910-18:04]/ buster contrib main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.13.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220910-18:04]/ buster contrib main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install.  The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

3、安装依赖及编译

rtpengine编译和安装,可参考文档:
https://rtpengine.readthedocs.io/en/latest/compiling_and_installing.html

 使用apt安装依赖:

apt install gcc g++ autoconf automake make cmake 
apt install  pkg-config libglib2.0-dev  libpcre2-dev  zlib1g-dev  libjson-glib-dev libpcap-dev libswresample-dev
apt install libavcodec-dev  libspandsp-dev  libhiredis-dev  libavformat-dev  libevent-dev libxmlrpc-c++8-dev
apt install gperf libtool libiptc-dev libmariadb-dev-compat libmariadb-dev  libcurl4-gnutls-dev  libcurl4
apt install libwebsockets-dev libavfilter-dev iptables-dev

编译:

make all

编译完成后,二进制文件路径:daemon/rtpengine

默认不支持729编码,只能解码:

4、添加729支持

如果需要支持 729编码,需要安装bcg729库。Github地址:

https://github.com/BelledonneCommunications/bcg729

这里用的是1.1.1版本,下载命令如下:

wget https://github.com/BelledonneCommunications/bcg729/archive/refs/tags/1.1.1.tar.gz

如果GitHub下载过慢,可从如下渠道获取:

关注微信公众号(聊聊博文,文末可扫码)后回复 20240817 获取。

编译并安装bcg729库:

tar zxvf bcg729-1.1.1.tar.gz
cd bcg729-1.1.1/
cmake .
make
make install

 然后重新编译 rtpengine(需要执行ldconfig指令):

5、安装rtpengine

这里说下,源码根目录的make install无效:

 可以直接使用copy命令进行安装:

cp daemon/rtpengine /usr/local/bin/

三、使用apt安装

debian10也可使用第三方源来安装rtpengine,具体参考:

https://dfx.at/rtpengine/

这里描述下大概思路。

1、安装第三方key

命令如下:
wget https://rtpengine.dfx.at/latest/pool/main/r/rtpengine-dfx-repo-keyring/rtpengine-dfx-repo-keyring_1.0_all.deb
dpkg -i rtpengine-dfx-repo-keyring_1.0_all.deb
apt install gnupg
apt-key add /usr/share/keyrings/dfx.at-rtpengine-archive-keyring.gpg
apt-key list

2、添加source源

文件:/etc/apt/sources.list.d/rtpengine.list
内容如下:

deb  https://rtpengine.dfx.at/10.5  buster  main

3、安装rtpengine

安装命令:

apt install rtpengine

查看状态:

systemctl status rtpengine

四、资源下载

本文涉及源码及相关文件,可从如下途径获取:

关注微信公众号(聊聊博文,文末可扫码)后回复 20240817 获取。

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