vs2022 wxWidgets

2023-06-14 05:10 由 laolang2016 发表于 #后端开发

下载

https://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads/

下载压缩包即可

编译

打开 build\msw 目录下的 sln 文件

vs发布包版本	vc版本
Visual Studio 2003	VC7
Visual Studio 2005	VC8
Visual Studio 2008	VC9
Visual Studio 2010	VC10
Visual Studio 2012	VC11
Visual Studio 2013	VC12
Visual Studio 2015	VC14
Visual Studio 2017	VC15
Visual Studio 2019	VC16
Visual Studio 2022	VC17

生成->批生成

全选->重新生成

大约需要 30 分钟

新建 hello world 前的准备

新建一个目录, 将 include 目录和lib目录复制过去

配置环境变量 wx_win, 值为include与lib所在目录: E:\program\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1

hello world

editor config

[*]
guidelines = 120

[*.{cpp,c,h}]
charset = charset = utf-16le
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
end_of_line = lf
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true
tab_width = 4

代码

// wxWidgets "Hello World" Program

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
#define WXUSINGDLL
// #define __WXMSW__
// #define _UNICODE
#include <wx/wxprec.h>

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include <wx/wx.h>
#endif

class MyApp : public wxApp
{
public:
    virtual bool OnInit();
};

class MyFrame : public wxFrame
{
public:
    MyFrame();

private:
    void OnHello(wxCommandEvent& event);
    void OnExit(wxCommandEvent& event);
    void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
};

enum
{
    ID_Hello = 1
};

wxIMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);

bool MyApp::OnInit()
{
    MyFrame* frame = new MyFrame();
    frame->Show(true);
    return true;
}

MyFrame::MyFrame()
    : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "第一个窗口")
{
    wxMenu* menuFile = new wxMenu;
    menuFile->Append(ID_Hello, "&你好...\tCtrl-H",
        "此菜单的提示文本显示在状态栏");
    menuFile->AppendSeparator();
    menuFile->Append(wxID_EXIT);

    wxMenu* menuHelp = new wxMenu;
    menuHelp->Append(wxID_ABOUT);

    wxMenuBar* menuBar = new wxMenuBar;
    menuBar->Append(menuFile, "文件(&F)");
    menuBar->Append(menuHelp, "帮助(&H)");

    SetMenuBar(menuBar);

    CreateStatusBar();
    SetStatusText("Welcome to wxWidgets!");

    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnHello, this, ID_Hello);
    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnAbout, this, wxID_ABOUT);
    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnExit, this, wxID_EXIT);
}

void MyFrame::OnExit(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    Close(true);
}

void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    wxMessageBox("This is a wxWidgets Hello World example",
        "About Hello World", wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
}

void MyFrame::OnHello(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    wxLogMessage("Hello world from wxWidgets!");
}

项目属性设置

所有配置, 所有平台

$(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\

添加头文件目录

所有配置, 所有平台

$(wx_win)\include\msvc
$(wx_win)\include

添加库目录

注意, win32与x64 不同

win32
$(wx_win)\lib\vc_dll

x64
$(wx_win)\lib\vc_x64_dll

修改子系统

dll 文件的复制

因为使用的时动态库形式, 所以运行时需要动态库文件, 添加生成事件

所有配置, 所有平台
用于 MSBuild 命令和属性的常用宏

python $(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)\copylib.py $(Platform) $(Configuration) $(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)

python 脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys 
import os
from shutil import copyfile

wx_env_name='wx_win'

dll_dict={
    # 'wxbase322u':'net',
    'wxbase322u':'',
    # 'wxbase322u':'xml',

    # 'wxmsw322u':'adv',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'aui',
    'wxmsw322u':'core',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'gl',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'html',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'media',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'propgrid',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'qa',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'ribbon',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'richtext',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'stc',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'webview',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'xrc'
}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    platform = sys.argv[1]
    configuration = sys.argv[2]
    proj_dir = sys.argv[3]
    wx_path = os.getenv(wx_env_name)

    # print('wx_path:',wx_path)
    # print('platform:', platform)
    # print('configuration:',configuration)
    # print('proj_dir:',proj_dir)

    for key,value in dll_dict.items():
        dll_name = key
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'd'
        if 0 == len(value):
            dll_name = dll_name + '_vc_'
        else:
            dll_name = dll_name + '_' + value + '_vc_'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'x64_'
        dll_name = dll_name + 'custom.dll'
        # print('dll_name:',dll_name)
        
        source_dll = wx_path + os.path.sep + 'lib'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_x64_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        else:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('source_dll',source_dll)
        target_dll = proj_dir + os.path.sep + platform + os.path.sep + configuration  +  os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('target_dll',target_dll)
        print(source_dll + ' => ' + target_dll)
        if not os.path.exists(target_dll):
            copyfile(source_dll, target_dll)

测试效果

删除与解决方案 .sln 同级的构建目录, 比如 x64等, 保持目录清晰干净

分别运行 Debug x86 , Debug x64 , Release x86 , Release x64 验证效果

项目模板

用Visual Studio2019自定义项目模板

将 .editorconfig与copylib.py添加到项目
添加->现有项

注意:

生成的模板文件位于: C:\Users\用户名\Documents\Visual Studio 2022\My Exported Templates
实际使用的模板文件在: C:\Users\用户名\Documents\Visual Studio 2022\Templates\ProjectTemplates
可能编辑模板之后不生效, 需要删除缓存: C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\vs版本号\ComponentModelCache\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Default.cache

效果

下载

编译